先行词（英语中的先行词什么意思）

英语中的先行词什么意思？

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英语中的先行词什么意思

五星知识达人网友：一袍清酒付 解答于 2022-04-05 15:57

先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如:He is a teacher who teach our English.在这里定词从句who teach our English是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词.再说下它的用法：1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略.a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或which a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in which a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in which This is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

1楼网友：思契十里 解答于 2022-04-05 16:06

先行词:是在定语从句中,被定语从句所修饰的名词.例如: he is a teacher who teach our english.在这里定词从句who teach our english是来修饰前面的名词teacher.所以teacher就是一个先行词. 再说下它的用法： 1、先行词指人时，引导词可用who,whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。 a that boy who/that broke the window is called tom. b the person to whom you just talked is mr li. b 句可改为：the person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is mr li. 2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which a.they planted the trees which didn’t need much water. b .the fish (which)we bought were not fresh. 3、先行词指时间时，引导词用when/on which或in which a.i still remember the day when/on which i first came to bei jing. b.i'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm. 4、先行词指地点时，引导词用where或in which this is the house where/in which we lived last year. 或:this is the house that/which we lived in last year. 5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如: a.this is the boy whose mother died a month ago. b.this is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成： this is the house the windoues of which were broken. 6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如: the reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike. 二、物殊情况： 尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况； ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all， these ，those等时,用who而不用that those who break the rule are pulished. anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake. ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用that,如: a.who is the person that is standing at the gate ? b.which of you that knows something about english doesn’t know this word? ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况: 1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时， this is the best composition that has been written in english. 2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时 there is nothing/little/much that we can do for her. 3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时 i’ve read all the books that you gave me. 4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时 this is the very/last place that they visited yesterday. 5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时 they talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited. 6、先行词为基数时 yesterday i caught two fish,now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water. ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边如有序数词修饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用，如没序数词修饰时，用when或that均可 a.this is the last time(that)i shall give you a lesson. 先行词指人时，引导词可用who,whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用who或that；当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。 a that boy who/that broke the window is called tom. b the person to whom you just talked is mr li. b 句可改为：the person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is mr li. 2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which a.they planted the trees which didn’t need much water. b .the fish (which)we bought were not fresh. 3、先行词指时间时，引导词用when/on which或in which a.i still remember the day when/on which i first came to bei jing. b.i'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm. 4、先行词指地点时，引导词用where或in which this is the house where/in which we lived last year. 或:this is the house that/which we lived in last year. 5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如: a.this is the boy whose mother died a month ago. b.this is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成： this is the house the windoues of which were broken. 6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如: the reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.